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For an update on what medical science is doing to fight the global HIV/AIDS pandemic, read a Parade article by NIH Director Francis S. Collins and NIAID Director Anthony S. Fauci, AIDS in 2010: How We're Living with HIV.

Over the past several decades, researchers have learned a lot about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the disease it causes, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). But still more research is needed to help the millions of people whose health continues to be threatened by the global HIV/AIDS pandemic.

At the ×îÐÂÂ鶹ÊÓƵ, the HIV/AIDS research effort is led by the ×îÐÂÂ鶹ÊÓƵ Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). A vast network of NIAID-supported scientists, located on the NIH campus in Bethesda, Maryland, and at research centers around the globe, are exploring new ways to prevent and treat HIV infection, as well as to better understand the virus with the goal of finding a cure. For example, in recent months, NIAID and its partners made progress toward finding a vaccine to prevent HIV infection. Check out other promising areas of NIAID-funded research on HIV/AIDS at .

Other NIH institutes, including the Eunice Kennedy Shriver ×îÐÂÂ鶹ÊÓƵ Institute of Child Health and Human Development and ×îÐÂÂ鶹ÊÓƵ Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, also support research to better control and ultimately end the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Some of these researchers have found a simple, cost-effective way to cut HIV transmission from infected mothers to their breastfed infants. Others have developed an index to help measure the role of alcohol consumption in illness and death of people with HIV/AIDS.

Scanning electron micrograph of HIV particles infecting a human T cell.NIAID, NIH

Find out more about these discoveries and what they mean for improving the health of people in the United States and all around the globe.

Other NIH institutes, including the Eunice Kennedy Shriver ×îÐÂÂ鶹ÊÓƵ Institute of Child Health and Human Development and ×îÐÂÂ鶹ÊÓƵ Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, also support research to better control and ultimately end the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Some of these researchers have found a simple, cost-effective way to cut HIV transmission from infected mothers to their breastfed infants. Others have developed an index to help measure the role of alcohol consumption in illness and death of people with HIV/AIDS.

Find out more about these discoveries and what they mean for improving the health of people in the United States and all around the globe.